Singapura
Singapura sambua negara ba Asia Tenggara. Ibu kota fagölö ira döinia ya'ia da'ö; Singapura. Li ni'oguna'ö Li Inggris, Li Melayu, Li Mandarin faoma Li Tamil. Niha mbanua fondrege ato ba da'a, niha Tionghoa, aefa da'ö niha Melayu faoma niha India.
Republik Singapura 4 döi resmi
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 Bendera
 Lambang
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Semboyan: "Majulah Singapura" (Li Melayu) "Ya tedou Singapura" | |||||||||
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| Ibu kota | Singapura (negara kota) 1°17′N 103°50′E / 1.283°N 103.833°E | ||||||||
| Banua fondrege zebua | Bedok[1] 1°19′25″N 103°55′38″E / 1.32361°N 103.92722°E | ||||||||
| Li resmi |
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| Li nasional nifaduhu'ö | Li Melayu | ||||||||
| Aksara resmi |
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| Ngawa etnik (2015)[1] |
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| Agama |
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| Demonim | Singaporean | ||||||||
| Famatörö | Kesatuan partai dominan Republik parlementer | ||||||||
• Presiden | Halimah Yacob | ||||||||
• Perdana Menteri | Lee Hsien Loong | ||||||||
• Wali Perdana Menteri | Teo Chee Hean Tharman Shanmugaratnam | ||||||||
• Ketua Parlemen | Tan Chuan-Jin | ||||||||
• Ketua Hakim | Sundaresh Menon | ||||||||
| Legislatif | Parlemen | ||||||||
| Famesindro | |||||||||
• Kerajaan Singapura | 1299 | ||||||||
• Kesultanan Melaka | 1400 | ||||||||
• Kesultanan Johor | 1528 | ||||||||
• Tefasindro (Britania Raya) | 6 Februari 1819 | ||||||||
• Negeri-Negeri Selat | 1826 | ||||||||
• Koloni Singapura | 1 April 1946 | ||||||||
• Tefarahu ba Malaysia | 16 September 1963 | ||||||||
• Proklamasi Singapura | 9 Agustus 1965 | ||||||||
• Deklarasi ASEAN | 8 Agustus 1967 | ||||||||
| Fa'ebolo | |||||||||
- Total | 722,5 km2 (279,0 sq mi)[2] (176) | ||||||||
| Sowanua | |||||||||
- Perkiraan 2018 | 5,638,700[3] (113) | ||||||||
| 7,804/km2 (20,2/sq mi) (3) | |||||||||
| PDB (KKB) | 2018 | ||||||||
- Total | $554.855 miliar[4] (39) | ||||||||
| $98,014[4] (3) | |||||||||
| PDB (nominal) | 2018 | ||||||||
- Total | $349.659 miliar[4] (41) | ||||||||
| $61,766[4] (8) | |||||||||
| Gini (2017) | 45.9[5] sedang | ||||||||
| IPM (2017) | 0.932[6] sangat tinggi · 9 | ||||||||
| Hua gefe | Dolar Singapura (S$) ( SGD) | ||||||||
| Zona ginötö | Inötö Standar Singapura (SST) (UTC+8) | ||||||||
| Format tanggal | dd-mm-yyyy | ||||||||
| Lala kemudi | kambera | ||||||||
| Kode telepon | +65 | ||||||||
| Kode ISO 3166 | SG | ||||||||
| Domain |
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Singapura andre töi sindruhunia ya'ia da'ö Republik Singapura sambua negara pulau ba ujung selatan Semenanjung Malaya, 137 kilometer (85 mi) ba utara khatulistiwa ba Asia Tenggara. Negara da'a molo'ö fetaronia, fabali moroi ba Malaysia so ba gotaluara ba utara gamaudu Selat Johor. Simanö göi moroi ba Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia so ba gotalua Selat Singapura gamaudu selatan. Singapura sambua negara numero si tölu sitobali pusat keuangan dunia[7] ba sambua negara si no tola la faogö ba gangolifa kota global-kota dunia ma sasese latötöi faoma fehede kosmopolitan si no tobali negara ni'erai ba gotalua negara sebua samatörö famawa faoma fa'atefuta gefe (perdagangan dan keuangan internasional). Pelabuhan Singapura ya'ia da'ö sambua pelabuhan numero lima fondrege wa'oya göfa ero inötö na lafaedogö ba pelabuhan ba zi sagörö ulidanö.[8]
Singapura andre negara si so waö-waö imigrasi. Ono mbanua sitoröi ba da'ö so ba zi 6 juta niha, ya'ia da'ö so niha Tionghoa, niha Melayu, niha India, niha Arab, ba ato moroi ba nga'ötö Asia, faoma Kaukasoid.[9] 42% niha mbanua Singapura niha soroi mbanua bö'ö (orang asing) sitohare mohalöŵö ba simöi sekola. Niha sohalöŵö moroi baero Singapura, so ba zi 50% moroi ba halöŵö sektor jasa.[10][11] Baero da'ö Singapura andre, sambua negara sifasösö niha numero dua aefa Monako.[12] Hiza A.T. Kearney manötöi Singapura andre sambua negara fondrege terglobalisasi ba zisagörö ulidanö ba Indeks Globalisasi döfi si 2006.[13]
Fatua lö merdeka ba ndröfi si 1965, Singapura ya'ia da'ö sambua pelabuhan wamawa soya faoma PDB per kapita $511,salaŵa numero tölu ba Asia Timur meluo da'ö.[14] Meno aefa merdeka, investasi asing langsung ba usaha zamatörö ba wondrou'ö industrialisasi molo'ö si no lafa'anö ondröita Deputi Perdana Menteri Dr. Goh Keng Swee simöi fangazökhi ekonomi Singapura ofeta iada'a.[15]
Economist Intelligence Unit bakha ba "indeks kualitas hidup" molohe Singapura ba wenaeta fondrege zalaŵa ya'ia da'ö numero sara fondrege zi sökhi ba Asia ba numero felezara ba zi sagörö ulidanö.[16] Singapura andre, numero siŵa fondrege sebua ha wa'ebua cadangan devisa ba zisagörö ulidanö.[17][18] Baero da'ö, saradadunia fao ba gangolifa zaradadu si no tedou ba ngawalö hadia ia moroi ba negara tanöbö'ö.[19][20]
Me no aefa PDB alö ba zi -6.8% ba kuartal si-4 döfi si 2009,[21] Singapura sambua negara fondrege zalio ba zi sagörö ulidanö sifakhai ba pertumbuhan ekonomi, ya'ia da'ö PDB 17.9% ba dalu ndröfi 2010.[22]
Etimologi bulö'ö
Töi Singapura andre mobörö moroi ba bahasa Melayu Sanskrit सिंहपुर "Kota Singa". Ba ginötö iada'a, Singapura asese lakaoni faoma Kota Singa. Famahaö sejarah mama'ele'ö wa singo lö irai so ba Singapura; ni'ila Sang Nila Utama, samasindro ba samae'e töi Singapura, tola manö sageu Harimo.[23][24]
Umbu bulö'ö
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 "Singapore Residents by Planning Area/Subzone, Age Group and Sex, June 2000 – 2015". Statistics Singapore. Arsip moroi versi asli (XLS) irugi 30 January 2016. Mufaigi me 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "Environment". Base. Mufaigi me 13 October 2018.
- ↑ "Population and Population Structure". Singstat. Department of Statistics Singapore. Mufaigi me 5 August 2018.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund (IMF). Mufaigi me 1 April 2018.
- ↑ "DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY INCOME - GINI INDEX". Central Intelligence Agency. Mufaigi me 25 January 2019.
- ↑ "Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 September 2018. Mufaigi me 15 September 2018.
- ↑ "Global Financial Centres 7", City of London, March 2010.
- ↑ Kelly, Rachel (10 January 2008). "Singapore retains busiest world port title". Channel News Asia. Singapore. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 2013-03-03. Mufaigi me 2010-12-10.
- ↑ "Statistics Singapore - Latest Data". Singstat.gov.sg. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 2018-12-26. Mufaigi me 23 August 2010.
- ↑ "Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision", United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009).
- ↑ "Population Trends 2009", Singapore Department of Statistics. ISSN 1793-2424
- ↑ List of countries and dependencies by population density.
- ↑ "Measuring Globalization", Foreign Policy, no date.
- ↑ GDP (per capita) (1968) by country, NationMaster.com.
- ↑ Murphy, Craig (2006). The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way?. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 101. ISBN 9780521864695.
- ↑ "The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index", 2005.
- ↑ Official Foreign Reserves Archived 2011-10-21 at the Wayback Machine, Monetary Authority of Singapore.
- ↑ Top 10 countries with Largest Foreign Exchange Reserves Archived 2011-11-08 at the Wayback Machine, Shine, 8 September 2009.
- ↑ Moss, Trefor (18 January 2010). "Buying an advantage". Jane's Defence Review. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 2010-01-23. Mufaigi me 2010-12-10.
- ↑ "The Impact of Singapore's Military Development on Malaysia's Security". Journal of Politics and Law. Canadian Center of Science and Education. 2 (2). 2009. ISSN 1913-9047.
- ↑ "Singapore GDP Contracts By 6.8% In The Fourth Quarter". Gov Monitor. 3 January 2010. Mufaigi me 1 November 2010.
- ↑ Ramesh, S. (8 August 2010). "Govt's goal is to ensure all S'poreans enjoy fruits of growth: PM Lee". Channel News Asia. Singapore. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 2012-12-02. Mufaigi me 2010-12-10.
- ↑ "Studying In Singapore". Search Singapore. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 2011-05-21. Mufaigi me 14 April 2006.
- ↑ "Sang Nila Utama" (PDF). 24hr Art. Arsip moroi versi asli (PDF) irugi 2006-08-19. Mufaigi me 14 April 2006.